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Traditional Italian basil pesto in a white bowl surrounded by typical pesto ingredients including pine nuts and Genovese basil.

Pesto Alla Genovese (Italian Basil Pesto)

5 from 1 vote
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This homemade Pesto Alla Genovese recipe makes an authentic Italian basil pesto that returns me to the Ligurian coast with every bite. It's super easy to make a small batch at a time so that you have just enough vibrantly fresh pesto to use in your recipe.
Recipe byAdri
Servings6 tablespoons
Prep Time20 minutes
Total Time20 minutes

Ingredients
 

  • ½ small garlic clove , peeled
  • small pinch coarse sea salt , more to taste
  • ½ packed cup fresh basil leaves
  • 2 tablespoons pine nuts , lightly toasted
  • ¼ heaping cup finely grated parmesan cheese (Parmigiano Reggiano)* , more to taste
  • 3 tablespoons mild extra virgin olive oil , more to store

Instructions

  • Bash the garlic clove with a small pinch of sea salt in a mortar with the pestle until the garlic resembles a smooth paste – I use about teaspoon coarse salt.
  • Tear in the basil leaves in stages, crushing and pounding the leaves to make room for the next few. Pound until you have a fairly fine, emerald green paste.
  • Add the lightly toasted pine nuts and pound until there are no large chunks of pine nuts visible.
  • Add the freshly grated parmesan cheese and pound again until you have a light green and creamy, thick paste.
  • Slowly drizzle in the olive oil, stirring as you go, until well incorporated.
  • Let the pesto sit for a few minutes for the flavours to come together, then taste and adjust with more parmesan, salt, or olive oil for the perfect flavour and consistency.
  • Use the pesto sauce straight away or transfer it to an airtight container or mason jar, drizzle with a thin layer of olive oil and refrigerate until you're ready to use it.

Notes

  • Oil: A mild-tasting olive oil works best, a very peppery-tasting olive oil can sometimes be overwhelming. You can also opt for a neutral oil like sunflower or avocado oil.
  • Nuts: While pine nuts are the traditional pesto choice, they are very expensive. Explore some alternatives for pine nuts in pesto if you don't have any.
  • Cheese: You can also use grated Pecorino Romano cheese. The most important is that it is freshly grated cheese.
 
This small batch basil pesto recipe is great if you need only a few tablespoons of authentic Italian pesto. But, if you want to get ahead on meal prep with a large batch that's perfect for freezing in portions, try my foolproof food processor or blender basil pesto recipe.

Nutrition Information

Serving: 1 tablespoon Calories: 102 kcal Carbohydrates: 1 g Protein: 2 g Fat: 10 g Saturated Fat: 2 g Polyunsaturated Fat: 2 g Monounsaturated Fat: 6 g Cholesterol: 3 mg Sodium: 116 mg Potassium: 37 mg Fiber: 0.2 g Sugar: 0.2 g Vitamin A: 253 IU Vitamin C: 1 mg Calcium: 58 mg Iron: 0.4 mg