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A glass jar with homemade mentsuyu, the concentrated Japanese soup base.

Mentsuyu (Japanese Noodle Soup Base)

5 from 3 votes
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Mentsuyu is a flavourful umami-packed Japanese soup base that's perfect for soba noodles, udon noodles, or dipping tempura. And this homemade mentsuyu recipe is so easy you'll never opt for store-bought mentsuyu again!
Recipe byAdri
Yield1 cup
Servings4
Cook Time5 minutes
Rest Time: 5 minutes
Total Time10 minutes

Ingredients
 

  • ¼ cup sake
  • ½ cup mirin
  • ½ cup soy sauce
  • 1 2-inch square kombu (dried kombu kelp)
  • 1 heaped cup heaped cup katsuobushi (dried bonito flakes)

Instructions

  • In a small saucepan, bring the sake to a boil over medium heat and cook for a few seconds to allow some of the alcohol to evaporate.
  • Add the remaining ingredients and bring the sauce to a gentle simmer. Reduce to low heat to maintain the gentle simmer and cook for 5 minutes.
  • Remove the saucepan from the heat and allow the mentsuyu sauce to cool down for at least 5 minutes – you can leave it for longer if you have more time.
  • Drain the liquid through a fine mesh strainer to remove the kombu and katsuobushi.
  • Your mentsuyu is ready to use. To store the mentsuyu, transfer it to a clean jar or airtight container and refrigerate for up to 4 weeks.

Notes

  • For vegan mentsuyu: Swap the katsuobushi for rehydrated dried shiitake mushrooms. Rinse 3 dried shiitake mushrooms to remove any grit. Then place them in a bowl and cover with water. Leave the mushrooms to rehydrate for an hour before you start the recipe. Then follow the recipe using the rehydrated mushrooms instead of katsuobushi.
  • For the quickest mentsuyu: Substitute the kombu kelp and katsuobushi with a teaspoon of dashi powder and mix to combine. There is no need to simmer or strain.
  • Mentsuyu is a concentrated soup base that you need to dilute before using. For a cold dipping sauce, start with 1 part mentsuyu to 2 parts cold water. And for a warm noodle soup base, start with 1 part mentsuyu to 3 parts hot water. Taste and adjust the ratio of water to mentsuyu sauce.
  • Keep the spent kombu and katsuobushi in an airtight container and store it in the refrigerator for a week or in the freezer for up to a month. Use it to make furikake seasoning (recipe from Just One Cookbook). Or finely chop the katsuobushi and kombu, then mix it with a splash of toasted sesame oil, toasted sesame seeds and a sprinkle of togarashi (or chilli flakes). Generously spoon this condiment over rice and noodle dishes for an instant flavour boost!
 
I adapted this mentsuyu recipe from the all-purpose soup base in Gohan: Everyday Japanese Cooking by Emiko Davies. It’s an excellent resource for anyone interested in Japanese home cooking.

Nutrition Information

Serving: 4 tablespoons Calories: 82 kcal Carbohydrates: 15 g Protein: 3 g Fat: 0.03 g Saturated Fat: 0.003 g Polyunsaturated Fat: 0.01 g Monounsaturated Fat: 0.01 g Cholesterol: 0.2 mg Sodium: 1847 mg Potassium: 68 mg Fiber: 0.2 g Sugar: 7 g Vitamin A: 0.3 IU Vitamin C: 0.01 mg Calcium: 7 mg Iron: 1 mg